《.././TripodInsert.pm》檔案內容

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package TripodInsert;

###################
# TripodInsert.pm #
##############################################################################
# TripodInsert is a module to make it easier for you to include dynamic      #
# inserts into your pages.  It's very similar to TripodPage, and you should  #
# read the comments for TripodPage before using this module - the comments   #
# here will refer to it repeatedly.                                          #
#                                                                            #
# There's only one function you should need to use in TripodInsert, and      #
# that's fetchInsert().  fetchInsert() takes a text file, looks for          #
# variables, fills in the variables with the contents of a variable hash,    #
# and returns the result.  This is very similar to how sendPage() from       #
# TripodPage works - indeed, fetchInsert() essentially is sendPage(), except #
# that instead of sending its output to the web server along with an HTTP    #
# header, it returns the filled-in template as a value to your script.  From #
# there, you can do whatever you want with it - print it out, combine it     #
# with other templates into a larger page, save it as a file, etc.  Here's   #
# an example:                                                                #
#                                                                            #
#   $template_file = 'log_template.txt';                                     #
#   $variable_hash{timezone} = $ENV{TZ};                                     #
#   $variable_hash{ip_address} = $ENV{REMOTE_HOST};                          #
#   $variable_hash{browser} = $ENV{HTTP_USER_AGENT};                         #
#   $log_line = $INSERT->fetchInsert($template_file);                        #
#   open (LOG, '>> my_log.txt');                                             #
#   print LOG $log_line;                                                     #
#   close LOG;                                                               #
#                                                                            #
# The 'log_template.txt' that goes with the script looks like this:          #
#                                                                            #
#   -----------------------------                                            #
#   Timezone: $timezone                                                      #
#   IP: $ip_address                                                          #
#   Browser: $browser                                                        #
#   -----------------------------                                            #
#                                                                            #
# This example works like the example given for sendPage(), except that here #
# each visitor's timezone, ip address, and browser are added to a log file   #
# named 'my_log.txt', rather than being outputted as a web page.             #
##############################################################################

sub new {
  my $class = shift;
  my $self  = {};
  bless $self, $class;
  return $self;
}

# fills an insert either from a string_ref or a file
sub fetchInsert {
    my($self,$string_ref_or_file,$hash_ref) = @_;

if (ref $string_ref_or_file) {
	$$string_ref_or_file =~ s|\$(\w+)|returnValueOrKey($1,$hash_ref)|eg;
    } else {
	return $self->fetchFileInsert($string_ref_or_file,$hash_ref);
    }
}

# For error messages and other insertions.
sub fetchFileInsert {
    my($self,$insert_file,$hash_ref) = @_;
    my($file,$old_eol,$message);

$old_eol = $/;
    undef $/;

# Return an empty insert if we can't open the file.
    open(IF,"< $insert_file")
	or return '';
    $message = <IF>;
    close IF;

$/ = $old_eol;

# Interpolate variables into the message.
    $message =~ s|\$(\w+)|returnValueOrKey($1,$hash_ref)|eg;

return $message;
}

sub returnValueOrKey {
    ($key,$hash_ref) = @_;

if (defined($$hash_ref{$key})) {
        return $$hash_ref{$key};
    } else {
        return '$' . $key;
    }
}